IPO DELEGATION AT UNITED NATIONS CND 2024 THEMATIC DISCUSSIONS

The third intersessional meeting of the 67th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs CND took place from 12 to 14 November 2024 at the United Nations UNODC in Vienna and included thematic sessions on the implementation of all international drug policy commitments, following-up to the 2019 Ministerial Declaration.

In this high-level event, IPO was present with a delegation of 10 people mainly from Italy, Germany, Croatia, Serbia, and Albania, headed by the founder and Honorary President Prof. Ilija Zivotic and Executive President CEO Dr. Mareglen Tomori.

The following topics were discussed:

- Expanding the Range of Drugs and Diversifying Markets

- Synthetic Opioids and Non-medical Use of Prescription Drugs

-Challenges in Illicit Cultivation and Production of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

- Illicit Trafficking in Substances and Precursors, and Domestic Diversion of Precursor Chemicals

- Legal, Scientific, and Regulatory Challenges in Scheduling Substances

- Other Substantive Matters

IPO Delegation Report

16th November 2024

The recent Conference of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs CND provided a vital platform for global leaders and experts to address the escalating drug crisis.

Discussions revealed persistent challenges, highlighting that, despite various strategies, criminal organizations continue to outpace global efforts.

Delegates from Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Mexico, and Brazil—countries deeply involved in drug production and trafficking—expressed significant concerns about the effectiveness and reach of current approaches. One year after the consensus period ended, progress remains slow, hindered by fragmented policies, lack of practical engagement, and insufficient international cooperation.

This report outlines key observations and the International Police Organization's IPO latest initiatives to bolster efforts in combating drug control in all its forms.

Key Observations and Perspectives from the CND Conference

1. Capacity and Efficiency Gaps in Policy Implementation

A major issue highlighted was the disparity between policy design and practical implementation. Countries like Colombia, which endure violence and environmental degradation linked to the drug trade, emphasized the limitations of current strategies. These challenges often arise from bureaucratic policies disconnected from real on-the-ground conditions. Participants stressed the need for strategies that integrate local community experiences and frontline worker insights. Environmental considerations also emerged as critical in shaping future strategies against drug trafficking.

2. The Pervasive Influence of Organized Crime

Organized crime has evolved into a highly profitable, diversified global industry, exploiting policy and enforcement gaps. Criminal enterprises expand operations into related activities such as narco-economics, terrorism, human trafficking, and arms smuggling. This multifaceted nature requires holistic approaches that address not only the drug trade but also its interconnected networks.

Risk reduction at all levels of society must become a cornerstone of future strategies.

3. Bridging Communities and Institutions

A critical theme was the disconnect between international and state institutions and the communities they serve. This division undermines the effectiveness of drug control measures, as communities often perceive enforcement efforts as disruptive rather than protective. Strategies must be co-designed with community involvement, ensuring that responses are authoritative yet empathetic and respectful of human rights.

Enhancing trust and communication between institutions, law enforcement, and local populations is essential.

The Role of NGOs and Strategic Path Forward

NGOs are uniquely positioned to address these challenges through a multifaceted approach encompassing risk reduction, capacity building, policy advocacy, and education. The International Police Organization IPO is committed to these pillars, recognizing that sustainable change requires empowering communities with knowledge and tools while strengthening the institutions responsible for their safety.

Key Strategic Recommendations and Focus Areas

1. Advanced Risk Reduction Strategies

2. Community-Centered Interventions - Implement programs that actively engage communities in risk reduction efforts. Train local leaders to identify emerging threats and collaborate with law enforcement to develop culturally relevant solutions.

3. Resource Allocation - Direct resources toward grassroots interventions that empower local organizations to execute effective anti-drug campaigns.

4. Capacity Building and Training Programs

·       Law Enforcement Training - Expand and adapt training for security agencies to include collaboration with forensic experts, addiction specialists, cybersecurity analysts, and health professionals, enhancing response capabilities for complex drug-related incidents.

·       Community Engagement Programs - Develop initiatives that train community leaders and civil society organizations to recognize and mitigate drug abuse and trafficking.

·       Institutional Framework Strengthening - Invest in data management systems and training personnel to enable real-time data collection and analysis, aligning policies with the dynamic drug market.

3. Leveraging Technological Innovation

   
   

   1. AI and Machine Learning - Use AI tools to predict and model the synthesis of new psychoactive substances, analyze patterns in drug production, and enable proactive measures.

   2. Digital Training and Awareness Platforms - Develop online platforms for real-time updates, training modules, and case studies on successful interventions.

   3. Enhanced Forensic Capabilities - Invest in state-of-the-art forensic laboratories to identify and trace new drug substances and collaborate with international partners for swift data sharing.

   
   

4. Cross-Border Cooperation and Intelligence Sharing

   
   

   1. Legal Harmonization and Adaptability - Advocate for international legal frameworks that adapt to changes in drug synthesis and trafficking.

   2. Joint Task Forces and Operations - Promote cross-border task forces for intelligence sharing, joint operations, and coordinated efforts supported by secure communication channels.

   3. International Collaboration - Strengthen partnerships with international organizations, NGOs, and private sector stakeholders to enhance funding opportunities and share best practices.

The IPO Spain and Iberoamerica Initiative: "A Transformative Model"

The IPO Spain and Iberoamerica Initiative, led by the International Police Organization IPO Headquarters, exemplifies a transformative approach to combating drug trafficking and organized crime. This initiative promotes collaboration between NGOs, communities, and institutions, highlighting the importance of integrated and multifaceted strategies in enhancing security and transnational cooperation.

Objectives and Vision

1. Strengthening Community Ties - Build trust between law enforcement and communities through culturally appropriate and transparent programs.

2. Enhancing Institutional Capacity - Offer specialized training covering strategic, operational, and tactical aspects, integrating technology and best practices.

3. Integrating Technological Innovation - Leverage AI tools, digital platforms, and predictive analysis to accelerate and enhance responses to organized crime.

Anticipated Outcomes

1. Capacity Building - Equip law enforcement and community leaders with the tools to proactively address crime.

2. Policy Development - Facilitate evidence-based policies aligned with community needs and institutional goals.

3. Community Resilience - Empower communities to become active participants in combating crime, reducing reliance on enforcement-only approaches.

To Conclude,

The CND Conference reaffirmed a crucial reality - existing drug control measures are insufficient to counter the adaptive and sophisticated nature of organized crime. IPO, with its team of toxicologists, addiction specialists, security risk experts, international analysts, counterterrorism experts, criminal analysts, and advanced cyber threat intelligence professionals, is equipped to expand and support these efforts.

However, sustained support, strategic partnerships, and dedicated funding are critical for success. NGOs must be recognized as vital partners in these global efforts, offering unique access, trust, and connections with communities.

The IPO Spain and Iberoamerica Initiative stands as a testament to the power of collaboration. By leveraging adaptive strategies, technological advancements, and shared efforts, we can build a global response capable of addressing current and future challenges, creating a safer and more cohesive world.

Report prepared by Mr. Jaiber Rios Giraldo

Delegation Analyst, Director of the

IPO Cyber Threat Intelligence Unit

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